Civil Action

Civil Case Jurisdiction in Nevada Justice Courts

Nevada Justice Courts can hear most civil matters where the amount in dispute is $15,000 or less, depending on the type of case. 

General Civil Actions

  • Claims up to $15,000 (NRS 4.370)

Civil Case Overview

Civil cases involve disputes between individuals or businesses regarding money, property, or personal rights.

A civil case typically begins when one party (the plaintiff) believes they have been harmed by another party (the defendant). The plaintiff starts the process by filing a complaint, which explains the facts, the legal basis for the claim, and the type of relief requested.

Common Types of Relief Requested

  • Damages: A monetary award intended to compensate the plaintiff for harm suffered.

  • Injunction: A court order requiring the defendant to do something or stop doing something.

How Civil Cases Are Decided

After reviewing the evidence, a judge determines what occurred and applies the relevant law. The case concludes with a judgment, also called a decision or order, which sets out the legal consequences.

Settlement Options

Parties may choose to resolve their dispute at any stage of the case. A settlement allows both sides to reach an agreement—often involving payment or specific terms—without going to trial. Many settlements can be formalized as enforceable court judgments.

Need Help With?

If you need assistance understanding the civil process, preparing forms, or accessing legal help, the following resources are available:

Civil Law Self-Help Center 

Offers free eviction guides, timelines, videos, and form instructions.
Website: www.civillawselfhelpcenter.org